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Boy Scout Outdoor Essentials
The Boy Scout Handbook provides a list of essential items that each scout should have for most outdoor activities. These are called The Scout Basic Essentials (also referred to as the Ten Essentials).
The first ten items on the list below are the Scout Basic Essentials. It also includes several additional items that are often found to be very useful on hikes and campouts. A few of these items could be critical to a scout's survival if he were lost in a wilderness area. The scout should know what each item is used for and how to use it.
All of the essentials with the exception of extra clothing can be stored in a large Ziploc bag which is then placed in a day pack or backpack. A transparent Ziploc bag makes it easier for the scout to see exactly what is in the bag. The essentials can be stored in the bag between outings so they'll always be handy and won't need to be assembled each time they're needed.
- Pocketknife — Should have a sharp blade (stainless steel is best). Avoid knives with too many blades and gadgets.
- First Aid Kit — Should include band aids, tape, gauze pads, moleskin for blisters, insect repellant, disinfectant, and lip balm.
- Extra Clothing — Be prepared for changes in the weather with extra clothing that can be layered.
- Rain Gear — Include a waterproof poncho or lightweight parka that can be folded into a small bag.
- Water Bottle — At least a one-quart bottle filled with water. Respect the principles of Leave No Trace by using a non-disposable bottle.
- Flashlight — A smaller LED flashlight that uses AA or AAA batteries is easiest to carry. Some scouts prefer an LED headlamp that keeps their hands free for camping tasks.
- Trail Food — High-energy snack food should be packed for an emergency.
- Matches and Fire Starters — Strike-anywhere, waterproof matches or a butane lighter should be stored in a waterproof container.
- Sun Protection — SPF 15 or greater sunscreen is a necessity; a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses may also be included.
- Map and Compass — The compass should be liquid filled and have a housing with a straight edge. The map should be specific to the current outing. A scout might want to take along a GPS device for fun, but it should not be a substitute for map and compass and knowing how to use them.
Other Essentials
- Extra Batteries — Place extra batteries for the flashlight in a small plastic bag.
- Plastic Garbage Bags — 2 or 3 heavy-weight garbage bags can be used for a variety of purposes including rain poncho, shelter, and ground cover.
- Mylar Emergency Blanket — Retains body heat in case of emergency.
- Mirror or Signaling Device — The scout should know how to use the device to signal for help in case of emergency.
- Rope — 50 feet of braided nylon rope is useful for a variety of purposes.
- Whistle — The scout should be instructed to only use the whistle in an emergency (such as signaling where he is when lost)
- Toilet Paper and Trowel — An essential item for backcountry outings, this may even come in handy when a campground restroom is out of toilet paper. An entire roll isn't needed; just place a few sheets in a small plastic bag. Also include an extra plastic bag for disposal of used paper.
- Note pad and pen or pencil — For writing down directions or taking notes about things seen along the trail.
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