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The Patrol Method
The Patrol Method is not just one method of scouting, it is the only method. — Sir Robert Baden-PowellA scout troop is split up into one or more patrols. The patrols are groups of scouts of around eight boys. They may be of similar age or advancement or they may be a mix of various ages and experience levels. They will do patrol activities and camp together. As a patrol, the boys assemble, play games, cook, eat, and travel together.
The patrol (and the troop) meetings are planned and led by the boys — with guidance and counsel from their adult leaders (who encourage and mentor behind the scenes). The older or higher ranked youth teach the younger or less experienced youth -- this is a cycle of youth-led training and leadership. The patrol is self-governing.
This is the Patrol Method. It teaches youth responsibility and provides leadership experience. It may be difficult to implement, but it is important so the youth can learn how to organize, lead and teach. Some units hold patrol meetings at their own times and locations; other units hold patrol meetings at a set-aside time during the troop meeting. Patrols may have competitions with other patrols or do activities with just their own patrol.
Patrols have a descriptive name, yell, and flag. These identify the patrols and help build patrol spirit. The BSA offers over 35 patrol patches or the patrol may choose their own custom name and patch that the members wear on their uniforms.
Young or beginning scouts may start in the New Scout Patrol which emphasizes the first few ranks. They phase into a regular patrol after three to six months.Footnote Some troops have an Older Scout Patrol (formerly known as the Venture Patrol not to be confused with the Venturing Crew) for experienced scouts ages 13 through 17. This veteran patrol may have an emphasis on more high adventure activities.
- ...Footnote
- LDS troops have an 11-year-old group with its members staying in it for a year. They generally do not participate in the weekly troop meetings.
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